PREP:
Position an oven rack to the center position and preheat to 450°F/230°C.
Spray a cake pan with non-stick spray or line a sheet pan with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat.
Measure out all ingredients. Keep the lard and buttermilk in the refrigerator until ready to use.
TO MAKE THE BISCUITS:
In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour (240 grams, 2 cups),
baking powder (1 tablespoon), baking soda (¼ teaspoon), and salt (6
grams, 1 ¼ teaspoon).
Add the cold lard (85 grams, 6 tablespoons) to the mixing bowl and cut
it into the flour mixture. To do this, press down on the fat with the
wires of the pastry blender or the tines of a fork as you move it around
the bowl. Continue cutting the fat into the flour until most of the
pieces of fat are about the size of peas with some pieces being about
the size of a walnut half.
Add the cold buttermilk (240 grams, 1 cup) into the bowl and stir with a
spoon or a silicone spatula just until combined. This should only take a
few turns. The dough will be pretty wet and sticky.
Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured counter. Dust flour over the
top of the dough. With floured hands bring the dough together into one
mass.
Pat the dough out (do not roll with a rolling pin) until it is about
1-inch (2.5 cm) thick. Using a bench knife (or a metal spatula can be
helpful if you do not have a bench knife), fold the dough in half and
then turn it 90 degrees. Pat out and fold again for a total of 6 times.
This process is creating layers that will create flaky biscuits.
Press the dough out to about 1-inch (2.5 cm) thick and use a round
cutter that is about 2.5-inches (6 cm) in diameter to cut out your
biscuits. When cutting out, dip your cutter in flour, press straight
down, and pull it back up without twisting it. Twisting can seal the
edge of your biscuit, not allowing it to rise fully. Gently pat the
scraps together to cut out the rest of your biscuits. Alternatively, you
can pat the dough into a rectangle and use a sharp knife to divide the
dough into 8 rectangular-shaped biscuits.
Place the biscuits in the prepared cake pan or baking sheet with the edges touching so they will rise up against each other.
As an optional step, place the pan in the freezer for 10 minutes before
baking. This will ensure that your biscuits will not spread too much and
will allow your oven to fully pre-heat.
Bake at 450°F/230°C for 13-15 minutes until golden brown. Do not open
the oven door for at least the first half of baking time. You want the
steam to stay trapped in the oven to help with the rise.
Brush biscuits with melted butter or top with sausage gravy.
NOTES
If you do not have buttermilk on hand you can make “soured milk” by
adding 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or white vinegar to a measuring cup
and adding enough regular milk to make 1 cup. Combine and let it sit for
about 5 minutes.